feat: document building the draft oem image pr

This commit is contained in:
Julian Tölle 2024-04-11 19:13:23 +02:00
parent e5b84e72be
commit 0752579fe1
3 changed files with 42 additions and 44 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1 +1,2 @@
ignition-*.json
credentials.auto.pkrvars.hcl

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# Build Flatcar Snapshots on Hetzner Cloud with Packer
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This version of the README describes the process to build & test Hetzner OEM images using the Draft PR [flatcar/scripts#1880](https://github.com/flatcar/scripts/pull/1880).
> If you are a user looking to install Flatcar on Hetzner Cloud right now, you can check out the [`main` branch](https://github.com/apricote/flatcar-packer-hcloud/) of this repo.
## Requirements
- [Hetzner Cloud API Token](https://docs.hetzner.com/cloud/api/getting-started/generating-api-token/)
- [Packer](https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer)
- [Butane](https://coreos.github.io/butane/)
- [Hetzner Cloud CLI](https://github.com/hetznercloud/cli) (`hcloud`)
This only works on Flatcar version `3913.0.0` (or later), as this version has the appropriate versions of
`ignition` and `afterburn` that include support for the Hetzner Cloud metadata service.
## Building Image
See https://www.flatcar.org/docs/latest/reference/developer-guides/sdk-modifying-flatcar/
```
./build_packages
./build_image --replace
./image_to_vm --format hetzner
```
## Building Snapshots
```shell
$ git clone ... # TODO
$ export HCLOUD_TOKEN=<Your Hetzner Cloud API Token>
$ packer init flatcar.pkr.hcl
$ butane butane-oem.yaml --pretty --strict --output=ignition-oem.json
In Hetzner Cloud, you can create a "Snapshot" of your server's disk. You can then use these snapshots to create new servers.
# This will build Snapshots for x86 and arm. If you only need one, you can add
# `--only=hcloud.x86` or `--only=hcloud.arm` to the `packer build` command.
$ packer build flatcar.pkr.hcl
We will use Packer and the flatcar-install script to write the image we built in the previous step to the disk and then create a snapshot.
```shell
$ git clone --branch oem-image https://github.com/apricote/flatcar-packer-hcloud.git
$ cd flatcar-packer-hcloud
$ export HCLOUD_TOKEN=<Your Hetzner Cloud API Token>
$ packer init .
# This will build the Snapshot for x86. You need to specify the path to your local image file.
$ packer build . -var image_path=/path/to/flatcar_production_hetzner_image.bin.bz2
# ... Takes a few minutes
==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> hcloud.x86: A snapshot was created: 'flatcar-alpha-x86' (ID: 157132241)
--> hcloud.arm: A snapshot was created: 'flatcar-alpha-arm' (ID: 157132252)
--> hcloud.x86: A snapshot was created: 'flatcar-x86' (ID: 157132241)
$ hcloud image list --type=snapshot --selector=os=flatcar
ID TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION ARCHITECTURE IMAGE SIZE DISK SIZE CREATED DEPRECATED
157132241 snapshot - flatcar-alpha-x86 x86 0.47 GB 20 GB Sat Mar 30 16:48:22 CET 2024 -
157132252 snapshot - flatcar-alpha-arm arm 0.42 GB 40 GB Sat Mar 30 16:48:24 CET 2024 -
ID TYPE NAME DESCRIPTION ARCHITECTURE IMAGE SIZE DISK SIZE CREATED DEPRECATED
157132241 snapshot - flatcar-x86 x86 0.47 GB 20 GB Sat Mar 30 16:48:22 CET 2024 -
```
## Create a Server
@ -48,5 +59,5 @@ $ hcloud server create --name flatcar-test --image $SNAPSHOT_ID --type cx11 --ss
# Wait about a minute or two for the server to be started
# Now you can login, the following is a helper that calls `ssh` with the public ipv4 address of the server
$ hcloud server ssh flatcar-test
$ hcloud server ssh -u core flatcar-test
```

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@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ variable "flatcar_install_script" {
default = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flatcar/init/flatcar-master/bin/flatcar-install"
}
variable "flatcar_channel" {
type = string
default = "alpha"
variable "image_path" {
type = string
description = "absolute local file path to the hetzner image (.bin.bz2)"
}
locals {
@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ source "hcloud" "flatcar" {
snapshot_labels = {
os = "flatcar"
"flatcar.channel" = var.flatcar_channel
}
ssh_username = "root"
@ -58,43 +57,30 @@ build {
source "hcloud.flatcar" {
name = "x86"
server_type = var.hcloud_server_type["x86"]
snapshot_name = "flatcar-${var.flatcar_channel}-x86"
snapshot_name = "flatcar-x86"
}
source "hcloud.flatcar" {
name = "arm"
server_type = var.hcloud_server_type["arm"]
snapshot_name = "flatcar-${var.flatcar_channel}-arm"
}
#source "hcloud.flatcar" {
# name = "arm"
# server_type = var.hcloud_server_type["arm"]
# snapshot_name = "flatcar-arm"
#}
provisioner "file" {
source = "ignition-oem.json"
destination = "/ignition.json"
source = var.image_path
destination = "/flatcar_production_hetzner_image.bin.bz2"
}
provisioner "shell" {
inline = [
# Download script and dependencies
"apt-get update",
"apt-get -y install gawk",
"curl -fsSLO --retry-delay 1 --retry 60 --retry-connrefused --retry-max-time 60 --connect-timeout 20 ${var.flatcar_install_script}",
"chmod +x flatcar-install",
# Install flatcar
"./flatcar-install -s -C ${var.flatcar_channel}",
# Setup Ignition Config & Kernel Parameters for OEM Platform
"mkdir /root/OEM",
"mount /dev/disk/by-label/OEM /root/OEM",
## Kernel Parameter
"echo 'set oem_id=${local.flatcar_oem_id}' > /root/OEM/grub.cfg",
## Base Ignition Config (merged with user data)
"mkdir /root/OEM/base",
"cp /ignition.json /root/OEM/base/base.ign",
"umount /root/OEM",
"./flatcar-install -v -s -o hetzner -f /flatcar_production_hetzner_image.bin.bz2",
]
}
}